{"id":364441,"date":"2024-05-05T14:53:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T14:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-modals-have-be\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:20:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:50:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-modals-have-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-modals-have-be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Modals, have, be)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 helper verbs \u06cc\u0627 auxiliary verbs \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c &#8220;.I have finished the report&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc finish \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><b>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Auxiliary verbs)<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc perfect\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc):<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I go to the zoo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u00a0<\/span><b>am<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0going to the zoo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In September, I\u00a0<\/span><b>will<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0going to the zoo for a year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 active \u06cc\u0627 passive \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a question tags \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You like the book,\u00a0<\/span><b>don\u2019t you<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u00a0<\/span><b>do<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0like the book!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc be \u060cdo \u0648 have \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 action \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 action \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[action verb] .I <\/span><b>did<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> my homework already\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc] .I <\/span><b>did<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0not\u00a0<\/span><b>want<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to go home<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[action verb] .I <\/span><b>have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a selfie with Neil deGrasse Tyson<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc] .I <\/span><b>have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>waited<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"> a long time for this<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.(\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"http:\/\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 <\/a>\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-359807 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/auxiliary-2.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Modals, have, be)\" width=\"404\" height=\"526\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><b>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (&#8220;.It might rain&#8221;)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (&#8220;.It can rain&#8221;)\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a (&#8220;.It must rain&#8221;)\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f (&#8220;.It should rain). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 will <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0644<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0(&#8220;It will rain.&#8221;) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f) \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 to\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 Bare infinitive\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (-s \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646):<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jorgen\u00a0<\/span><b>skates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0backwards.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jorgen\u00a0<\/span><b>can<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>skate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0backwards.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f have.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u00a0<\/span><b>may<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0delete this later.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u00a0<\/span><b>may<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0delete this later.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u00a0<\/span><b>have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0deleted this already.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u00a0<\/span><b>has<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0deleted this already.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. can \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 could\u060c \u0648 will \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 would (\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I was a kid, I\u00a0<\/span><b>could<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0do somersaults without getting dizzy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn\u2019t know when we met that she\u00a0<\/span><b>would<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0become my wife.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">could\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dare<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">might<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">should<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-359806 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/auxiliary-1.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Modals, have, be)\" width=\"355\" height=\"438\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><b>\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 be \u0648 have\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Auxiliary verbs) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 (will)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (subject-verb agreement) \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc will \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 to) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u00a0<\/span><b>will<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0be the first astronaut president of Mars.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (be)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc progressive \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc be \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 present participle (\u0634\u06a9\u0644 -ing) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u00a0<\/span><b>am<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0working in the shed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u00a0<\/span><b>was<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0studying all night.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They\u00a0<\/span><b>will<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0sleeping when you arrive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (have)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 pluperfect \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 past participle \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They\u00a0<\/span><b>have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0just finished class and are getting ready for recess.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u00a0<\/span><b>had<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0forgotten about the birthday party until I saw the calendar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time you get off work, the movie\u00a0<\/span><b>will<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0started already.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (be-have)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0632<strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u0648 past perfect \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc be (been) \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 present participle \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u00a0<\/span><b>have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0reading\u00a0Moby Dick\u00a0for months now.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He\u00a0<\/span><b>had<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0working there for five years before he quit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tomorrow, we\u00a0<\/span><b>will<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0dating for an entire year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\"><b>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Auxiliary verbs) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\"><b>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc (do)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 not \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc do \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u00a0<\/span><b>does<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u2019t understand algebra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u00a0<\/span><b>did<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0not hear the bell.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc never \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She never understands algebra.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\"><b>Modality (\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modality \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 modal \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"http:\/\/\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">likelihood<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">possibility<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ability<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">permission<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">requests<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suggestions<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commands<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 helper verbs \u06cc\u0627 auxiliary verbs \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c &#8220;.I have finished the report&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc finish [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":364445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360],"class_list":["post-364441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-auxiliary-verbs------","tag-1356","tag-1357","tag-1358","tag-1359","tag-1360"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":364444,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364441\/revisions\/364444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}