{"id":364447,"date":"2024-05-05T14:53:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T14:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-passive-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b6%db%8c%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:20:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:50:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-passive-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-passive-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc + \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc (Modals in the Passive Voice)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Phrasal Verbs in the Passive Voice)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 <a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/courses\/3001179\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f1:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.The chef cooks the food&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632 \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The food is cooked by the chef&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632&#8221; (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u063a\u0630\u0627&#8221; (\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644) \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f2:<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.They cleaned the room&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The room was cleaned by them&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06af\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-371354 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-2-Copy.jpeg\" alt=\"\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-2-Copy.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-2-Copy-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-2-Copy-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.Someone has written a book&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.A book has been written&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647) \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"LoadCourseWithAPI\">\n                   \n                    <ul class=\"list_of_related_courses\">\n                    \n                        \n                                    <li>\n                                        <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/english-learning-courses\/supplementary-courses\/english-learning-with-songs\" class=\"EnglishTurboCourseItem\">\n                                        \n                                            <div class=\"thumb\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/backwapp.englishturbo.com\/\/uploads\/Images\/2025\/9\/15\/song.webp);\"><\/div>\n                                            <span class=\"title\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u06a9<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"readMore\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/span>\n                                        \n                                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                \n                                    <li>\n                                        <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/english-learning-courses\/learning-ielts\/ielts-selfstudy\" class=\"EnglishTurboCourseItem\">\n                                        \n                                            <div class=\"thumb\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/backwapp.englishturbo.com\/\/uploads\/Images\/2026\/4\/12\/selfstudy.png);\"><\/div>\n                                            <span class=\"title\">\u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648 - \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"readMore\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/span>\n                                        \n                                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                \n                                    <li>\n                                        <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/english-learning-courses\/learning-grammar\/grammar-with-pantomime\" class=\"EnglishTurboCourseItem\">\n                                        \n                                            <div class=\"thumb\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/backwapp.englishturbo.com\/\/uploads\/Images\/2025\/7\/9\/pantomim.webp);\"><\/div>\n                                            <span class=\"title\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0645 <\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"readMore\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/span>\n                                        \n                                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                \n                    \n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"show_all_courses\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/\">\n                            <i class=\"las la-angle-left\"><\/i>\n                            <span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n            \n<h2>\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.The company will review the policy&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The policy will be reviewed by the company&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.You mix the ingredients together&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The ingredients are mixed together&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0634\u0645\u0627) \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.Scientists discovered a new species&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.A new species was discovered by scientists&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Sentences) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-371355 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-1-Copy.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-1-Copy.webp 1024w, https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-1-Copy-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-1-Copy-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (am, is, are \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b was, were \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b will be \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (<strong>Past Participle)<\/strong>: \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 &#8220;-ed&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 &#8220;by&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (<strong>Present Simple<\/strong>): \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 &#8220;am,&#8221; &#8220;is,&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;are&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.The chef cooks the food&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632 \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0632\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The food is cooked by the chef&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u063a\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8220;\u063a\u0630\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8220;\u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (<strong>Present Progressive<\/strong>): \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc &#8220;am,&#8221; &#8220;is,&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;are&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 &#8220;being&#8221; \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.They are painting the house&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The house is being painted by them&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (<strong>Past Simple<\/strong>): \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 &#8220;was&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;were&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.The company launched a new product&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.A new product was launched by the company&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (<strong>Past Progressive<\/strong>): \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc &#8220;was&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;were&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 &#8220;being&#8221; \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.They were building a new road&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.A new road was being built by them&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 (<strong>will<\/strong>): \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 &#8220;will be&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.The team will complete the project next week&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The project will be completed by the team next week&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8220;\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<strong>Present Perfect<\/strong>): \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 &#8220;has been&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;have been&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.The manager has approved the proposal&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The proposal has been approved by the manager&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8220;\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<strong>Past Perfect<\/strong>): \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 &#8220;had been&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.The team had finished the work before the deadline&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The work had been finished by the team before the deadline&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8220;\u06a9\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<strong>Future Perfect<\/strong>): \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 &#8220;will have been&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.They will have completed the building by next year&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The building will have been completed by them by next year&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Tense) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"623\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Present simple (<\/strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<strong>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">am, is, are + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">Wine is made from grapes. Many cars are made in Japan.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They make wine from grapes. They make many cars in Japan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Present progressive<\/strong> (\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">am, is, are + being + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">The document is being sent right now. I am being sent to work in the London office.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They are sending the document right now. They are sending me to work in the London office.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Past simple<\/strong> (\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647)<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">was, were + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">John was invited to speak at the conference. We were invited to Daniel and Mary\u2019s wedding.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They invited John to speak at the conference. They invited us to Daniel and Mary\u2019s wedding.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Past progressive<\/strong> (\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">was, were + being + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">The dog was being washed when I got home. Their cars were being washed while they were in the mall shopping.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They were washing the dog when I got home. They were washing their cars while they were in the mall shopping.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Future (will<\/strong>) (\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">will be + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">The contract will be signed tomorrow. The documents will all be signed by next week.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They will sign the contract tomorrow. They will sign all the documents by next week.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Future (going to<\/strong>) (\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">am, is, are + going to be + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">A bridge is going to be built within the next two years. New houses are going to be built in our neighborhood.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They are going to build a bridge within the next two years. They are going to build new houses in our neighborhood.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Present perfect<\/strong> (\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">has, have + been + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">That start-up has been sold for $5 million. The rights to his book have been sold for $250,000.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They have sold that start-up for $5 million. They have sold the rights to his book for $250,000.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Past perfect<\/strong> (\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">had + been + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">The new manager had been hired before John left the company. All the employees had been hired before the store opened.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They had hired the new manager before John left the company. They had hired all the employees before the store opened.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Future perfect<\/strong> (\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">will + have been + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">The car will have been loaded by the time he gets home. The crates will have been loaded by then.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They will have loaded the car by the time he gets home. They will have loaded the crates by then.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Modals (<\/strong>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644<strong>) can\/could<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">can, could + be + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">A passport can only be issued at the embassy. He said the documents could be issued within the week.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They can only issue a passport at the embassy. He said they could issue the documents within the week.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Modal (<\/strong>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644<strong>) have to<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">have to, has to, had to + be + arranged<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">A babysitter has to be arranged for this evening. Joan\u2019s travel plans have to be arranged by December.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They have to arrange a babysitter for this evening. They have to arrange Joan\u2019s travel plans by December.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\"><strong>Modal (<\/strong>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644<strong>) must<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">must + be + P.P<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">Criminals must be stopped before they commit crimes.<\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">They must stop criminals before they commit crimes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc (Modals in the Passive Voice)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, will, would) \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-371356 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-1-Copy.jpeg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc (Modals in the Passive Voice)\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-1-Copy.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-1-Copy-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/passive-1-Copy-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc = \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 + <strong>be<\/strong> + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc <strong>Can<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.They can solve the problem&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The problem can be solved by them&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc <strong>Must<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.You must finish the report by tomorrow&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The report must be finished by tomorrow&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc <strong>Should<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.They should clean the house&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The house should be cleaned&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f can, must, should) \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 &#8220;<strong>be&#8221;:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 &#8220;be&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632): \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 &#8220;by&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Phrasal Verbs in the Passive Voice)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc (Phrasal Verbs) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 = \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>to be<\/strong> + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Pick up<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.They picked up the parcel&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The parcel was picked up by them&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Turn down<\/strong> (\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.The manager turned down the proposal&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The proposal was turned down by the manager&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Call off<\/strong> (\u0644\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: &#8220;.They called off the meeting&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: &#8220;.The meeting was called off&#8221;\n<ul>\n<li>(\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (am, is, are, was, were) \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Voice) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (Intransitive Verbs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (Intransitive Verbs) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\">\u0641\u0639\u0644<strong> (Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<strong> (Active Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"181\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<strong> (Passive Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>arrive<\/strong> (\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">&#8220;The train arrives at 8 AM.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(.\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06f8 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f)<\/td>\n<td width=\"181\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>sleep<\/strong> (\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">&#8220;She sleeps early.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"181\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>occur<\/strong> (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"332\">&#8220;An accident occurred yesterday.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"181\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (Stative Verbs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 (Stative Verbs) \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u0641\u0639\u0644<strong> (Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<strong> (Active Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"185\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<strong> (Passive Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\"><strong>belong<\/strong> (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">&#8220;This book belongs to Sarah.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/td>\n<td width=\"185\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\"><strong>seem<\/strong> (\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">&#8220;He seems tired.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(.\u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f)<\/td>\n<td width=\"185\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\"><strong>possess<\/strong> (\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">&#8220;She possesses great talent.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(.\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n<td width=\"185\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Verbs Indicating Possession)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\">\u0641\u0639\u0644 (<strong>Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (<strong>Active Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (<strong>Passive Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\"><strong>own<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">&#8220;.John owns a car&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\"><strong>have<\/strong> (\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">&#8220;.She has a beautiful house&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\"><strong>contain<\/strong> (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">&#8220;.The box contains old letters&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u06cc (Perception Verbs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f &#8220;see&#8221; (\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646)\u060c &#8220;hear&#8221; (\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646)\u060c &#8220;smell&#8221; (\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646)\u060c &#8220;taste&#8221; (\u0686\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0648 &#8220;feel&#8221; (\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"108\">\u0641\u0639\u0644<strong> (Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<strong> (Active Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"209\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<strong> (Passive Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"108\"><strong>see<\/strong> (\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">&#8220;I see the mountains.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(.\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645)<\/td>\n<td width=\"209\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"108\"><strong>hear<\/strong> (\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">&#8220;She hears a noise.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"209\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"108\"><strong>smell<\/strong> (\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">&#8220;He smells the roses.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"209\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc (<strong>Phrasal Verbs<\/strong>) \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc (Phrasal Verbs) \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\/\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"147\">\u0641\u0639\u0644 (<strong>Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"304\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (<strong>Active Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"173\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (<strong>Passive Sentence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"147\"><strong>come across<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647)<\/td>\n<td width=\"304\">&#8220;.I came across an old friend&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"173\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"147\"><strong>run into<\/strong> (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627)<\/td>\n<td width=\"304\">&#8220;.She ran into her teacher&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"173\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"147\"><strong>take after<\/strong> (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647)<\/td>\n<td width=\"304\">&#8220;.He takes after his father&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"173\">\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"149\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (Intransitive Verbs)<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\">arrive, sleep, occur<\/td>\n<td width=\"149\">The train arrives at 8 AM.<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (Stative Verbs)<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\">belong, seem, possess<\/td>\n<td width=\"149\">This book belongs to Sarah.<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a (Possession Verbs)<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\">own, have, contain<\/td>\n<td width=\"149\">John owns a car.<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u06cc (Perception Verbs)<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\">see, hear, smell, taste, feel<\/td>\n<td width=\"149\">I see the mountains.<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 (Inseparable Phrasal Verbs)<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\">come across, run into, take after<\/td>\n<td width=\"149\">I came across an old friend.<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">After the earthquake, aid was <strong>sent<\/strong> to the people of Haiti. (send)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The electricity was cut off because the bill hadn\u2019t been <strong>paid<\/strong>. (not pay)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Penicillin ______ by Alexander Fleming in 1928. (discover)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Statements ______ from all the witnesses at this moment. (take)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Whales ______ by an international ban on whaling. (must protect)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Both weddings _______ by Good Taste. (cater)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A Picasso ____ from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.(steal)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">____ this washing machine ______in Germany? (make)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tea _____ in China. (grow)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">When we reached the airport, we found that all the flights____ due to the storm. (cancel)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The fax _____ until tomorrow morning. (not send)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The soundtrack of a movie _____ always _____ after the filming is finished. (is\/add)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648<\/a> \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":371353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[48,1361,1362,1363,256,1364,1365,1366,1367],"class_list":["post-364447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-48","tag-1361","tag--passive","tag-1363","tag-256","tag-1364","tag-1365","tag--passive---","tag--active---"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364447"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":383379,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364447\/revisions\/383379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/371353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}