{"id":365145,"date":"2024-05-05T15:02:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-detail-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-3-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:17:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:47:42","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-detail-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-3-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-detail-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-3-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 + 3 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail (\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a) \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u06f3 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f4 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06f6\u06f0 \u06cc\u0627 \u06f8\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06f2\u06f5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 iBT \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail (\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a) \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Detail \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of \u2026?<\/strong><\/p>\n

The author\u2019s description of \u2026 mentions which of the following?<\/strong><\/p>\n

According to the paragraph, \u2026 occurred because \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

According to the paragraph, \u2026 did Y because \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

According to the paragraph, why did \u2026 do \u2026?<\/strong><\/p>\n

The author\u2019s description of \u2026 mentions which of the following?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a (Detail) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n

[3] Eye fossils from approximately 540 million years ago mark the earliest evidence of ocular structures. While light sensitivity may have served certain organisms before this period, the emergence of visual abilities for rapid movement and navigation is a more recent development. However, assessing the pace of eye evolution proves challenging due to the limited fossil record from this era. <\/span>Scientists have estimated the transformation from a circular cluster of light-sensing cells to a fully functional vertebrate eye by considering factors such as mutation rates, the organism’s relative advantage, and the impact of natural selection.<\/b> These estimates suggest that the complete evolution of the eye could occur in less than 364,000 years.<\/span><\/p>\n

Question: According to paragraph 3, by what means has the estimation of the development of a fully functional vertebrate eye been conducted?<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Estimations have relied on mutation rates, the organism’s relative advantages, and natural selection.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Estimations have been derived from studies of the fossil record during this era.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Estimations have been based on the influence of natural selection alone.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Estimations have been derived from the examination of the earliest eye fossils, dating back 540 million years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc A \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc B\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc C \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc D \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 540 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc A \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Finally, for a fear to truly be a phobia, it must be recurring<\/span>. That is, if the man on the plane had flown before without incident and continued to use planes after this one panic attack without experiencing further bouts of unreasonable fear, then he would not be said to be suffering from a phobia<\/b>. A true aviophobic could never contemplate flying in any form without experiencing severe symptoms of acute nervousness.In this case, the man\u2019s single onset of severe panic would most likely be viewed as symptomatic of some other mental disorder, perhaps brought on by unrelated stresses in his life.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Obviously, the fact that phobias are recurring fears, or rather, that they involve constant fear of the object of the phobia, should not be taken to mean that the fear can never be overcome. A person who is suffering from a phobia may, either through great effort of will, or, more likely, through a course of psychiatric treatment, conquer his phobia and cease to be frightened of whatever it was he was formerly afraid of.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Question: According to the author, in paragraph 4, what might be one cause of a single instance of a phobic-like episode?<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Seeing plane crashes on the news<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Watching too much violent television<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Possessing a desire for public attention<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. Having too much stress in one\u2019s life<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        D \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u00a0 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        D \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a A . \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u200c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f B . \u0648 C \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often a dramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses. This rapid zone of transition is called the upper timberline or tree line. In many semiarid areas there is also a lower timberline where the forest passes into steppe or desert at its lower edge, usually because of a lack of moisture.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Where is the lower timberline mentioned in paragraph 1 likely to be found?<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. In an area that has little water<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. In an area that has little sunlight<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Above a transition area<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. On a mountain that has an upper timberline<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Detail (\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a) \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u06f3 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f4 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06f6\u06f0 \u06cc\u0627 \u06f8\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":365149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[228,216,229,227,230],"class_list":["post-365145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-toefl","tag-228","tag-216","tag--detail","tag-227","tag-230"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":365148,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365145\/revisions\/365148"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}