{"id":365195,"date":"2024-05-05T15:02:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:17:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:47:50","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc) | 2 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc)<\/b><\/h2>\n<h2><b>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/What-is-a-Clause-Mocomi_Featured.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-360640\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/What-is-a-Clause-Mocomi_Featured.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc)\" width=\"363\" height=\"208\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc subject\u060c meaning\u060c predicate \u0648 modals \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c predicate \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Clauses.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-360641\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Clauses-700x438-1.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc)\" width=\"411\" height=\"257\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 Independent\u00a0 \u0648 Dependent . \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">She is intelligent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dependent clause \u0631\u0627 subordinate clause \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 independent clause \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00a0 Dependent clause \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 predicate \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">He cried since he fell down the stairs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Dependent clauses<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Dependent clause \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Noun Clause:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 dependent clause \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 noun clause \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I think she likes that chocolate cake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Adverb Clause:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 dependent clause \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 adverb clause \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I might leave early as I have an important task.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Adjective Clause:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 dependent clause \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 adjective clause \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I have borrowed that pen which has blue ink.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Independent clauses<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 conditional clauses \u0648 relative clauses.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Conditional Clause:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 &#8221; if \u06cc\u0627\u00a0 unless&#8221; \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I will be back home in one hour unless there is heavy traffic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Relative Clauses:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Relative clause \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00abthat\u00bb\u060c \u00abwhich\u00bb\u060c \u00abwhose\u00bb\u060c \u00abwhom\u00bb\u060c \u00abwhere\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00abwhen\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Relative clause \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">which, that, who, whose, whom, when, \u06cc\u0627 where.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I visited this place <b>when<\/b> I was traveling to Switzerland.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 relative clause \u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Relative clause \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 defining relative clause \u0648 non-defining relative clause \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">He cried because he fell down the stairs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 that\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u00a0 defining relative clause \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Restrictive Relative Clauses:<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 defining relative clause \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Which, whose, that, whom, \u06cc\u0627 who<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">She held the leg which was hurt.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Whom professor John hit in the hand with chalk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 &#8220;whom&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 relative pronoun \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 hit \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f subordinate clause\u060c adjective clause \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u00a0 adjective clause \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. adjective clause \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 non-defining \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I really want to know the ingredients in the cake prepared by your aunt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 &#8220;ingredients&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc &#8220;ingredients&#8221; \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I really want to know what your aunt adds to the cake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc) \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":365199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[260,48,261,256],"class_list":["post-365195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-clause","tag-48","tag-261","tag-256"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":365198,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365195\/revisions\/365198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}