{"id":365201,"date":"2024-05-05T15:02:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%81%da%a9%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:17:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:47:52","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%81%da%a9%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%81%da%a9%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | 6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | 6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646<br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (auxiliary verbs) \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>I <b>have gone<\/b> fishing since I was a child.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Present-Perfect-Tense-3.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-360654\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Present-Perfect-Tense-3-700x366-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | 6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \" width=\"365\" height=\"191\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 have \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 past participle \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. past participle \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (Subject-verb agreement) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. past participle \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 have \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0632 has \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>First-person<\/b>:\u00a0I\u00a0<b>have come\u00a0<\/b>a long way.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Second person<\/b>:\u00a0You\u00a0<b>have come<\/b>\u00a0a long way.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Third-person plural<\/b>:\u00a0They\u00a0<b>have come<\/b>\u00a0a long way.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Third-person singular<\/b>:\u00a0He\/she\/it\u00a0<b>has come<\/b>\u00a0a long way.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/present-perfect-tense2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-360655\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/present-perfect-tense2.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | 6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\" width=\"297\" height=\"182\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 have \u06cc\u0627 has \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 past participle \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>[have\/has] + [past participle]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Charlotte\u00a0<b>has become\u00a0<\/b>friends with Wilbur.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">We\u2019<b>ve broken up<\/b>\u00a0before, but this time feels different.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                <div class=\"LoadCourseWithAPI\">\n                   \n                    <ul class=\"list_of_related_courses\">\n                    \n                        \n                                    <li>\n                                        <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/english-learning-courses\/supplementary-courses\/english-learning-with-songs\" class=\"EnglishTurboCourseItem\">\n                                        \n                                            <div class=\"thumb\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/backwapp.englishturbo.com\/\/uploads\/Images\/2025\/9\/15\/song.webp);\"><\/div>\n                                            <span class=\"title\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u06a9<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"readMore\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/span>\n                                        \n                                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                \n                                    <li>\n                                        <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/english-learning-courses\/learning-ielts\/ielts-selfstudy\" class=\"EnglishTurboCourseItem\">\n                                        \n                                            <div class=\"thumb\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/backwapp.englishturbo.com\/\/uploads\/Images\/2026\/4\/12\/selfstudy.png);\"><\/div>\n                                            <span class=\"title\">\u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648 - \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"readMore\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/span>\n                                        \n                                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                \n                                    <li>\n                                        <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/english-learning-courses\/learning-grammar\/grammar-with-pantomime\" class=\"EnglishTurboCourseItem\">\n                                        \n                                            <div class=\"thumb\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/backwapp.englishturbo.com\/\/uploads\/Images\/2025\/7\/9\/pantomim.webp);\"><\/div>\n                                            <span class=\"title\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0645 <\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"readMore\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/span>\n                                        \n                                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                \n                    \n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"show_all_courses\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/\">\n                            <i class=\"las la-angle-left\"><\/i>\n                            <span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n            \n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc (like not \u06cc\u0627 never) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 past participle \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>[have\/has] + [negative] + [past participle]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u00a0<b>have not slept\u00a0<\/b>well since exams started.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">My Midwestern friend\u00a0<b>has never seen<\/b>\u00a0the ocean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u00a0 neither \u0648 nor\u00a0 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">It\u2019s 11 in the morning, and she\u00a0<b>has neither eaten<\/b>\u00a0breakfast\u00a0<b>nor\u00a0<\/b><b>gotten<\/b>\u00a0dressed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 short form \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u2019ve not seen the Eiffel Tower.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I have not seen the Eiffel Tower.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 past participle \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>[have\/has] + [subject] + [past participle]?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have<\/b>\u00a0you\u00a0<b>eaten<\/b>\u00a0dinner yet?<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Has<\/b>\u00a0the party\u00a0<b>started<\/b>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 past participle \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>[have\/has] + [adverb] + [past participle]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">They\u00a0<b>have<\/b>\u00a0<b>gradually<\/b>\u00a0<b>advanced<\/b>\u00a0their career from cashier to senior manager.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">All the guests\u00a0<b>have already arrived<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 just \u0648 yet &#8211; \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Yet<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u062f yet \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 clause \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Sadly, he\u00a0<b>hasn\u2019t finished<\/b>\u00a0the race\u00a0<b>yet<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have<\/b>\u00a0you\u00a0<b>finished<\/b>\u00a0your homework\u00a0<b>yet<\/b>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Just\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u06cc\u062f yet\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u062f just \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 past participle \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u2019<b>ve just woken up<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Their plane\u00a0<b>has just landed<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The professor\u00a0<b>has taught<\/b>\u00a0here for two decades.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">They\u00a0<b>have played<\/b>\u00a0piano since the age of three.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 stative verb \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f). \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u2019<b>ve lived<\/b>\u00a0in Lagos my whole life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u2019<b>ve been living<\/b>\u00a0in Lagos my whole life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">She\u00a0<b>worked<\/b>\u00a0there for five years but was fired last week.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u2019<b>ve seen<\/b>\u00a0the movie six times!<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u00a0<b>saw<\/b>\u00a0the movie six times!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 just \u06cc\u0627 now \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f just \u06cc\u0627\u00a0 now \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I shouldn\u2019t eat anymore because I\u2019<b>ve<\/b>\u00a0just\u00a0<b>brushed<\/b>\u00a0my teeth.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">We\u2019<b>ve finished<\/b>\u00a0practice now, so let\u2019s go home.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">My cousin\u00a0<b>has grown<\/b>\u00a0so much since I saw her two years ago.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Thanks to the many months of playing, I\u00a0<b>have become<\/b>\u00a0an expert at Wordle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc).<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f yet \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The jury\u00a0<b>has not reached<\/b>\u00a0a verdict yet.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u00a0<b>haven\u2019t finished<\/b>\u00a0my paper, but it\u2019s due in an hour!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u061b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Macbeth\u00a0<b>has killed<\/b>\u00a0the king.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">I\u2019<b>ve met<\/b>\u00a0the love of my life!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | 6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (auxiliary verbs) \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: I have gone fishing since I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":365205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[262,48,263,264],"class_list":["post-365201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-present-perfect","tag-48","tag-263","tag-264"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365201"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":385276,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365201\/revisions\/385276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}