{"id":365269,"date":"2024-05-05T15:04:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-sentence-simplification-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-3-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:16:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:46:52","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-sentence-simplification-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-3-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-sentence-simplification-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-3-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 + 3 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Sentence Simplification \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification (\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0634\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification (\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification\u00a0 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Paraphrase) \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

Men are more likely to manifest recessive biological traits than women are, because some traits are what scientists call X-linked. This means that the genes responsible for expressing the recessive trait are found only on the X chromosome. Men are much more likely to express these recessive traits, because the male genome consists of an X and a Y chromosome, whereas the female genome consists of two X chromosomes. If the male X chromosome contains any genes capable of expressing recessive traits, those genes will therefore be free to manifest themselves, as there will be no corresponding genes to interfere with them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Question:<\/b>\u00a0Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The two X chromosomes in the female genome makes women more likely to express recessive traits than men because the male genome has two different chromosomes.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. The two different chromosomes in the male\u2019s genetic make-up, instead of the same two chromosomes in the female genome, makes men likely to have more dominant traits than women.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Women are less likely than men to have recessive traits due to the differences between their genes.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. The male genome consists of an X and a Y chromosome which allows recessive traits to be more readily found in men than in women as the female genome has two X chromosomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/span>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc D<\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc A \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc B \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc C \u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u00a0 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    [4] The dissatisfaction with traditional explanations for the extinction of dinosaurs led to a notable observation, which subsequently gave rise to a fresh hypothesis. <\/span>Numerous <\/b>plants and animals abruptly cease to appear in the fossil record when transitioning from rock strata marking the end of the Cretaceous to those denoting the <\/b>start of the Cenozoic<\/b> (the era succeeding the Mesozoic).<\/b><\/p>\n

    Frequently, there is a slender layer of clay between the final layer of Cretaceous rock and the initial layer of Cenozoic rock. Scientists hypothesized that they could approximate the duration of the extinctions by determining the deposition time of this one-centimeter-thick clay layer. They proposed to measure this period by quantifying the amount of the element iridium (Ir) present in the clay.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Question:<\/b> Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in paragraph 4? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Evidence from the fossil record implies a sudden extinction event affecting <\/span>numerous <\/b>plants and animals at the conclusion of the Mesozoic era.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Only a <\/span>handful <\/b>of Mesozoic era fossils have been preserved in the rock formations that delineate the end of the Cretaceous period.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Fossils from the Cretaceous epoch of the Mesozoic through to the onset of the Cenozoic era have been extracted from their encasing rock layers.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Flora and fauna from the Mesozoic era failed to persist into the <\/span>Cenozoic era<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 <\/span>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc A<\/b> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (numerous)<\/b> \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc B \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc <\/span>(\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>)<\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc C \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc D \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 <\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. ( \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc Numerous \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.)<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

      \"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

      There is still no universally agreed-on explanation for why there should be such a dramatic cessation of tree growth at the upper timberline. Various environmental factors may play a role. Too much snow, for example, can smother trees, and avalanches and snow creep can damage or destroy them. Late-lying snow reduces the effective growing season to the point where seedlings cannot establish themselves.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes.<\/b>\u00a0<\/b>Some scientists have proposed that the presence of increasing levels of ultraviolet light with elevation may play a role, while browsing and grazing animals like the ibex may be another contributing factor.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Probably the most important environmental factor is temperature, for if the growing season is too short and temperatures are too low, tree shoots and buds cannot mature sufficiently to survive the winter months.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Question: <\/b>Which of the sentences below best express the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Because of their deformed shapes at high altitudes, trees are not likely to be seriously harmed by the strong winds typical of those altitudes.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. As altitude increases, the velocity of winds increase, leading to a serious decrease in the number of trees found at high altitudes.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. The deformed shapes of trees at high altitudes show that wind velocity, which increases with altitude, can cause serious hardship for trees.<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. Increased wind velocity at high altitudes deforms the shapes of trees, and this may cause serious stress for trees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/b><\/p>\n

        \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Sentence Simplification \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Sentence Simplification \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":365273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[269,110,272,273,271],"class_list":["post-365269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-toefl","tag-toefl","tag-110","tag-272","tag--sentence-simplification","tag-271"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365269"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":365272,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365269\/revisions\/365272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}