{"id":365328,"date":"2024-05-05T15:04:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:17:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:47:02","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) | 5 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc subordinate clause &#8211; dependent clause \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0627 relative clause \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f what \u06cc\u0627 whatever \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cI like who you are.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 who you are \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 like.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u060c <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/noun-clauses_common-introductory-words-1A.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-360803\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/noun-clauses_common-introductory-words-1A.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) | 5 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \" width=\"415\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06cc\u06a9 <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Noun clause)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. Clause \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <\/span><b>subordinate clause<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span><b>dependent clauses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><b>subordinate clause <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <\/span><b>independent clause<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a (\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f). \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Whoever wrote the graffiti needs grammar lessons.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 <\/span><b>independent clause<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;whoever wrote the graffiti&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (whoever) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;whoever wrote the graffiti&#8221; \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 independent clause \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 needs \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 grammar lessons \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Cody \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c Cody wrote the graffiti. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Cody needs grammar lessons.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;whoever wrote the graffiti&#8221; \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645&#8221;Cody&#8221; \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>subject<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>direct object<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>indirect object<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>prepositional object<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>predicate nominative<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 <\/span><b>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My dog eats\u00a0<\/span><b>things<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 <\/span><b>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u200c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My dog eats\u00a0<\/span><b>whatever falls on the floor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (whatever) \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (falls) \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (my dog) \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (eats) \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a &#8220;on the floor&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 things \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/b> <b>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 relative pronoun \u0647\u0627 \u0648 indefinite conjunction\u00a0 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <\/span><b>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Relative pronouns<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>who<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>what<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>where<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>when<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>why<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>how<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>that<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>which<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Indefinite relative pronouns<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>whoever<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>whomever<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>whatever<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>wherever<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>whenever<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>whichever<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Subordinating conjunctions<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>if<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>whether<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Noun-Clause.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-360804\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Noun-Clause-700x394-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) | 5 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\" width=\"265\" height=\"149\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Subject<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Whoever wins the race<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0gets the trophy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Whichever you pick<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is fine with me.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Direct Object<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I couldn\u2019t see\u00a0<\/span><b>whether it was day or night<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The chess player didn\u2019t know\u00a0<\/span><b>if they could win<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Indirect Object<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She told\u00a0<\/span><b>whoever would listen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0her sad story.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look for open teammates; don\u2019t just pass\u00a0<\/span><b>whoever is closest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0the ball.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Prepositional Object<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f on\u060c about \u06cc\u0627 for \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 prepositional phrase \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our suspect depends on\u00a0<\/span><b>who owns the murder weapon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The people want to hear about\u00a0<\/span><b>why you\u2019re running for congress<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Predicate nominative<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc predicate \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f be \u06cc\u0627 seem \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is this\u00a0<\/span><b>what you wanted<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His reason for being late was\u00a0<\/span><b>that his cat got sick<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relative pronoun \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His reason for being late was (<\/span><b>that)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> his cat got sick.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc subordinate clause &#8211; dependent clause \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 relative clause \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f what \u06cc\u0627 whatever \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u201cI like who you are.\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u00a0 who you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":365332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[296,48,147,297],"class_list":["post-365328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-noun-clauses","tag-48","tag-147","tag-297"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":365331,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365328\/revisions\/365331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}