![\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634](\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Past-simple-of-can-ABA-English.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 <\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc could \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/b>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- When I was young, I\u00a0<\/span>could<\/b>\u00a0easily touch my toes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Possibility<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645 could have -ed \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- I\u00a0<\/span>could have been<\/b>\u00a0a lawyer.<\/span><\/li>\n
- They\u00a0<\/span>could have taken<\/b>\u00a0a taxi home instead of walking and getting wet.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Janette\u00a0<\/span>couldn\u2019t have done<\/b>\u00a0any better.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc: couldn\u2019t as the negative of must<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 couldn\u2019t \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc must \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645 could have -ed \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc must have -ed \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. Couldn\u2019t\u00a0 \u0648\u00a0 couldn\u2019t have + -ed \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- She must have made a mistake. It\u00a0<\/span>couldn\u2019t be true<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
- A firework\u00a0<\/span>couldn\u2019t have done<\/b>\u00a0all that damage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Could\u00a0+\u00a0smell,\u00a0taste,\u00a0think,\u00a0believe<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc could \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/b>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc (think, believe, remember, understand \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- The food was terrible. I\u00a0<\/span>could taste<\/b>\u00a0nothing but salt.<\/span><\/li>\n
- We knew they were in there. We\u00a0<\/span>could hear<\/b>\u00a0voices inside.<\/span><\/li>\n
- He came and spoke to me, but I\u00a0<\/span>couldn\u2019t remember<\/b>\u00a0his name.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Reporting\u00a0can<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 reported speech \u0628\u0627 can \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc could \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- They told us we\u00a0<\/span>could<\/b>\u00a0wait in the hallway.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: \u2018You can wait in the hallway.\u2019<\/span><\/li>\n
- She said we\u00a0<\/span>could<\/b>\u00a0book the tickets online.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: \u2018You can book the tickets online.\u2019\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Criticism<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645 could have + -ed \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- You\u00a0<\/span>could have<\/b>\u00a0called to say you would be late.\u00a0(You didn\u2019t call \u2013 I think you should have called.)<\/span><\/li>\n
- You\u00a0<\/span>could have<\/b>\u00a0tidied your room.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Regret<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645 could have + -ed \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- He\u00a0<\/span>could have been<\/b>\u00a0a doctor.<\/span><\/li>\n
- I\u00a0<\/span>could have been<\/b>\u00a0famous.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a how could you\/she\/he\/they? \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
![\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634](\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MODAL-VERBS-2.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n