{"id":365617,"date":"2024-05-05T15:07:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:15:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:45:13","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c Voice \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a active \u06cc\u0627 passive \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Passive = be + past participle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> . The teacher corrected the test (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passive<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u00a0(by the teacher). The test was corrected (\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><i>Active<\/i>: Maria followed the thief.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><i>Passive<\/i>: The thief was followed by Maria.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><i>Active<\/i>: She told me the truth.<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><i>Passive<\/i>: The truth was told to me by Maria.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Dollarphotoclub_76228323.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-361090\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dollarphotoclub_76228323-688x450-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" width=\"321\" height=\"210\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/b><b>: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000; background-color: #00ff00;\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John likes Mary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The policeman encountered the criminal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He stole the watch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children are making a painting for a school exhibition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was cooking food last night.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let me do it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/b><b>: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/active-passive-dog-cat-3.png\u0686\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-361091\" src=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/active-passive-dog-cat-3.png\" alt=\"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" width=\"387\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mary is liked by John.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The criminal was encountered by the policeman.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The watch was stolen by him.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Painting is being made by the children for a school exhibition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food was being cooked by me last night.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let it be done by me.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<table width=\"610\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><strong> (Active)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong><strong> (Passive)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>John wrote the letter.<\/td>\n<td>The letter was written by John.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Subject + Verb + Object<\/td>\n<td>Object + be + V3 (+ by + Subject)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The chef cooked the meal.<\/td>\n<td>The meal was cooked by the chef.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u2018by\u2019 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 91.7258%; height: 408px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Present Tense<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Subject + Base form of verb + Object<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Object + is\/am\/are + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I play football.<\/span><\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Football is played by me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Continuous Tense<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Subject + is\/am\/are + Present Participle form of verb + Object<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Object + is\/am\/are + being + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am playing football.<\/span><\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Football is being played by me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect Tense<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Subject + has\/have + Past participle form of verb + Object<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Object + has\/have + been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have played football.<\/span><\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Football has been played by me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Past Tense<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Subject + Past simple form of verb + Object<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Object + was\/were + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I played football.<\/span><\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Football was played by me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past Continuous Tense<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Subject + was\/were + Present Participle form of verb + Object<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Object + was\/were + being + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was playing football.<\/span><\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Football was being played by me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect Tense<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Subject + had + Past participle form of verb + Object<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Object + had been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had played football.<\/span><\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Football had been played by me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Future Tense<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Subject + will + Base form of verb + Object<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Object + will be + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will play football.<\/span><\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Football will be played by me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future Perfect Tense<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Subject + will have + Past participle form of verb + Object<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #0000ff;\">Object + will have been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will have played football.<\/span><\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Football will have been played by me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>Active<\/i><\/b><b>: Her parents helped her in completing the project on time.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b><i>Passive<\/i><\/b><b>: She was helped by her parents, in completing the project on time.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>Active<\/i><\/b><b>: I am learning English from an expert.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b><i>Passive<\/i><\/b><b>: English is being learnt by me, from an expert.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>Active<\/i><\/b><b>: They handed over to me the basket full of fruits.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b><i>Passive<\/i><\/b><b>: The basket full of fruits was handed over to me by them.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>Active<\/i><\/b><b>: John is buying a new laptop.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b><i>Passive<\/i><\/b><b>: A new laptop is being bought by John.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u061b \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u062a\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634!<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/strong><strong> Passive<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>am\/is\/are + V3<\/td>\n<td>The car is washed every week.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>was\/were + V3<\/td>\n<td>The book was read yesterday.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>has\/have been + V3<\/td>\n<td>The work has been completed.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>had been + V3<\/td>\n<td>The door had been locked.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>will be + V3<\/td>\n<td>The project will be finished tomorrow.<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>will have been + V3<\/td>\n<td>The task will have been done by 5 PM.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06f5 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>*<\/td>\n<td>is\/are being + V3<\/td>\n<td>The house is being painted now.<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>*<\/td>\n<td>was\/were being + V3<\/td>\n<td>The dinner was being prepared.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 (Modal Verbs) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 be + V3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/strong><strong> Passive<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>can<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>can be + V3<\/td>\n<td>This problem can be solved.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>could<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>could be + V3<\/td>\n<td>The message could be sent later.<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>should<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>should be + V3<\/td>\n<td>This work should be done carefully.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>must<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>must be + V3<\/td>\n<td>The rules must be followed.<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>might<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>might be + V3<\/td>\n<td>The meeting might be cancelled.<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 <\/strong><strong>be<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong> (past participle)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u201c<\/strong><strong>by<\/strong><strong> + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u201d<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The manager closes the office.<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: manager\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644: closes\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644: office<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (office) \u2192 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>The office\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u2192 is<\/td>\n<td>The office is\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>close \u2192 closed<\/td>\n<td>The office is closed\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 by manager<\/td>\n<td>The office is closed by the manager.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>She wrote the letter.<\/td>\n<td>The letter was written by her.<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They have built a new school.<\/td>\n<td>A new school has been built.<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We will finish the project.<\/td>\n<td>The project will be finished.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The students are reading books.<\/td>\n<td>Books are being read by students.<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>My wallet was stolen.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The window has been broken.<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mistakes were made.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>The experiment was conducted carefully.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The data has been analyzed.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The results will be published next month.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Two buildings were destroyed in the fire.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The new law has been approved by parliament.<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The suspect was arrested yesterday.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>You are requested to attend the meeting.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Your application has been received.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payment should be made by the end of month.<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u274c<\/strong><strong> She invited yesterday.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc be<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2705<\/strong><strong> She was invited yesterday.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u274c<\/strong><strong> The letter written.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2705<\/strong><strong> The letter was written.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u274c<\/strong><strong> The cake was ate.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 past simple \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc past participle<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2705<\/strong><strong> The cake was eaten.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u274c<\/strong><strong> The books is read.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2705<\/strong><strong> The books are read.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u274c<\/strong><strong> My homework was did.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 past participle<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2705<\/strong><strong> My homework was done.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <\/strong><strong>by<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u274c<\/strong><strong> The cake was eaten by someone.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2705<\/strong><strong> The cake was eaten.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 by<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u274c<\/strong><strong> English is spoken.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2705<\/strong><strong> English is spoken by millions.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc by \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u274c<\/strong><strong> The car was washed by me myself.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2705<\/strong><strong> I washed the car.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 get \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc be \u062f\u0631 passive<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cget\u201d \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u201cbe\u201d \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/strong><strong>be<\/strong><strong> \u0648 <\/strong><strong>get<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> be<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> get<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>He was fired from his job.<\/td>\n<td>He got fired from his job.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They were married last year.<\/td>\n<td>They got married last year.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The car was damaged in the accident.<\/td>\n<td>The car got damaged in the accident.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She was confused by the instructions.<\/td>\n<td>She got confused by the instructions.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c <\/strong><strong>get + past participle<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"612\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>get lost<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>I got lost in the city.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>get tired<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>She got tired after work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>get excited<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>The kids got excited about the trip.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>get worried<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Parents got worried about their children.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>He sleeps early.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u274c Early is slept by him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>We arrived yesterday.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0644 intransitive<\/td>\n<td>\u274c Yesterday was arrived by us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>It rains a lot here.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u274c A lot is rained here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>She died last week.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0644 intransitive<\/td>\n<td>\u274c Last week was died by her.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>happen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>intransitive<\/td>\n<td>The accident happened.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>occur<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>intransitive<\/td>\n<td>The event occurred yesterday.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>exist<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>intransitive<\/td>\n<td>Life exists on Earth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>belong<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>intransitive<\/td>\n<td>This book belongs to me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>seem<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>linking verb<\/td>\n<td>She seems happy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<table width=\"607\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>They gave him a book.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>He was given a book.<\/td>\n<td>A book was given to him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>She sent me a letter.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>I was sent a letter.<\/td>\n<td>A letter was sent to me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>We offered them help.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>They were offered help.<\/td>\n<td>Help was offered to them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> be + past participle<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <\/strong><strong>by<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":365621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[48,147,1769,1770,1771,1772],"class_list":["post-365617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-48","tag-147","tag-1769","tag-1770","tag-1771","tag-1772"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365617"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":383375,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365617\/revisions\/383375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}