{"id":365635,"date":"2024-05-05T15:08:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1-12-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:13:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:43:33","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1-12-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1-12-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0647\u0631 12 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0647\u0631 12 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 <\/span>\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b> \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n

\"\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f: \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

always, never, \u0648\u00a0 every day<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f (he, she, it) \u06cc\u06a9 -s \/ -es \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 -s \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062e \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

subject + verb (+s\/-es)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • I\u00a0<\/span>play<\/b>\u00a0tennis every day.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • The train\u00a0<\/span>arrives<\/b>\u00a0at the station at 8 p.m.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • We\u00a0<\/span>watch<\/b>\u00a0a movie every week.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 progressive \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f now\u060c at moment\u060c Look!\u060c \u0648 Listen \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f!<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0634\u06a9\u0644 -ing) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    subject + am\/is\/are + verb +ing<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • I\u00a0<\/span>am studying<\/b>\u00a0for my exams now.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • She\u00a0<\/span>is watching<\/b>\u00a0TV.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • We\u00a0<\/span>are having<\/b>\u00a0a great time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

      \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f already, ever \u0648\u00a0 just \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      subject + have\/has + V3<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • I\u00a0<\/span>have played<\/b>\u00a0tennis.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • He\u00a0<\/span>has arrived<\/b>\u00a0at the party.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • We\u00a0<\/span>have watched<\/b>\u00a0a movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n

        \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f for\u060c since \u0648 so far \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0634\u06a9\u0644 -ing) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        subject + has\/have +verb +ing<\/b><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • I\u00a0<\/span>have been studying<\/b>\u00a0for my exams for two hours.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • She\u00a0<\/span>has been watching<\/b>\u00a0TV for an hour.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • We\u00a0<\/span>have been having<\/b>\u00a0a great time for weeks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/b><\/h2>\n

          \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/h2>\n

          \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f yesterday, last week\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 two years ago \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f -ed \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

          subject + verb +ed\/V2<\/b><\/p>\n

          \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • I\u00a0<\/span>played<\/b>\u00a0tennis yesterday.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • He\u00a0<\/span>was<\/b>\u00a0late to the party.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • We\u00a0<\/span>watched<\/b>\u00a0a movie last week.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n

            \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f when, while\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627\u00a0 before \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0634\u06a9\u0644 -ing) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            subject + was\/were +verb +ing<\/b><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • I\u00a0<\/span>was studying<\/b>\u00a0for my exams when she called me.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • They\u00a0<\/span>were watching<\/b>\u00a0TV when the power went out.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • We\u00a0<\/span>were having<\/b>\u00a0a great time before you showed up.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

              \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f after, before\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627\u00a0 when \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

              subject + had + V3<\/b><\/p>\n

              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • I\u00a0<\/span>had studied<\/b>\u00a0for my exams before she called me.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • She\u00a0<\/span>had watched<\/b>\u00a0TV before the power went out.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • We\u00a0<\/span>had seen<\/b>\u00a0this movie at the cinema before it was released on the streaming platform.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n

                \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f for\u060c since \u0648 before \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0634\u06a9\u0644 -ing) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

                subject + had been + verb +ing<\/b><\/p>\n

                \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • I\u00a0<\/span>had been studying<\/b>\u00a0for my exams for two hours when she called me.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • She\u00a0<\/span>had been watching<\/b>\u00a0TV for an hour when the power went out.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • We\u00a0<\/span>had been having<\/b>\u00a0a great time for weeks before going back to school.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/h2>\n

                  \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <\/span>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/b> \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/h2>\n

                  \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f tomorrow\u00a0 \u0648\u00a0 next week \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u2013 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc will \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc to be \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 going to \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  1:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>subject + will + verb<\/b><\/p>\n

                  2:\u00a0subject + am\/is\/are + going to + verb<\/b><\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • I\u00a0<\/span>am going to play<\/b>\u00a0tennis tomorrow.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • We\u00a0<\/span>will go<\/b>\u00a0to the cinema next week.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n

                    \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f at 9 o\u2019clock tomorrow\u00a0 \u0648\u00a0 this time next week \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc be \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0634\u06a9\u0644 -ing) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                    subject + will be + verb +ing<\/b><\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • I\u00a0<\/span>will be studying<\/b>\u00a0for my exams tomorrow.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • They\u00a0<\/span>will be watching<\/b>\u00a0TV tomorrow night.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • We\u00a0<\/span>will be having<\/b>\u00a0a great time at this time next week.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

                      \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f by, before\u00a0 \u0648\u00a0 in a week \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

                      subject + will have + V3<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • I\u00a0<\/span>will have played<\/b>\u00a0tennis by the time you arrive.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • They\u00a0<\/span>will have arrived<\/b>\u00a0at the party before 8 p.m.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • We\u00a0<\/span>will have watched<\/b>\u00a0a movie by next week.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

                        \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f By this time \u0648 By 6 pm \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0634\u06a9\u0644 -ing) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                        subject + will have + verb +ing<\/b><\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • When you wake up, I\u00a0<\/span>will have been studying<\/b>\u00a0for my exams for six hours.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • They\u00a0<\/span>will have been watching<\/b>\u00a0TV for several hours by the time we get home.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • We\u00a0<\/span>will have been having<\/b>\u00a0a great time for weeks by the time summer is over.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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