{"id":365819,"date":"2024-05-05T15:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:13:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:43:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f! + \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f!! + \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 – \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 – \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

\"\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 – \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 Covid \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc COVID-19 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u062f 19 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc (WHO) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u200c\u200c\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

animal-human interface<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

Animal diseases can potentially pass to humans at any\u00a0<\/span><\/i>animal-human interface<\/i><\/b>\u00a0such as a zoo, farm or animal market.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

asymptomatic<\/b>\u00a0(adjective):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0636\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

She had no idea her husband had coronavirus because he was <\/span><\/i>asymptomatic<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

carrier<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

People who are asymptomatic can still be <\/span><\/i>carriers<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

carry<\/b>\u00a0(verb):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

Some people may <\/span><\/i>carry<\/i><\/b> coronavirus without knowing it<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

community spread<\/b>\u00a0(noun):<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

With this many new positive cases, the evidence suggests that we now have a community<\/span><\/i> spread<\/i><\/b> right here in our county.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

contact tracing<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

By insisting on strict <\/span><\/i>contact tracing<\/i><\/b> as soon as someone was potentially infected, they managed to control the spread of the disease.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

contagious<\/b>\u00a0(adjective):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

Patients who are still\u00a0<\/span><\/i>contagious<\/i><\/b>\u00a0are kept in isolation.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

coronavirus<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

Did you know that the common cold can be a\u00a0<\/span><\/i>coronavirus<\/i><\/b>\u00a0disease?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

COVID-19<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u062f-19<\/span><\/p>\n

All countries are requested to report any new confirmed case of\u00a0<\/span><\/i>COVID-19<\/i><\/b>\u00a0within 48 hours.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

diagnose<\/b>\u00a0(verb):<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

Only a medical professional can properly\u00a0<\/span><\/i>diagnose<\/i><\/b>\u00a0the cause of your problem.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

diagnosis<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

If you’re not happy with the doctor’s\u00a0<\/span><\/i>diagnosis<\/i><\/b>\u00a0you could always get a second opinion.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

disease<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0634\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

Polio is one of several serious\u00a0<\/span><\/i>diseases<\/i><\/b>\u00a0that have been nearly eradicated.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

droplets<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

Health care personnel wear protective clothing to guard against the disease carried in\u00a0<\/span><\/i>droplets<\/i><\/b>\u00a0when infected people sneeze or cough.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

epidemic<\/b>\u00a0(noun):<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

The city was devastated by an\u00a0<\/span><\/i>epidemic<\/i><\/b>\u00a0of cholera in the 19th century.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

flatten the curve<\/b>\u00a0(verb – figurative):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

Authorities hope that by introducing social distancing they will be able to\u00a0<\/span><\/i>flatten the curve<\/i><\/b>\u00a0and avoid hospitals being rapidly overwhelmed with new cases.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

herd immunity<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

This virus is unlike other coronaviruses because there is currently no herd immunity to it, he said. According to Prof. Sir Andrew Pollard, Director of the Oxford Vaccine Group, <\/span><\/i>herd immunity<\/i><\/b> to Covid-19 by vaccination is not possible because it still infects vaccinated individuals.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

iatrogenesis<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

During the Covid panic, and mainly in New York, an estimated 30,000 Americans were killed by <\/span><\/i>ventilators and\u00a0<\/span><\/i>iatrogenesis<\/i><\/b>\u00a0in April 2020<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

incubation period<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

When they know the\u00a0<\/span><\/i>incubation period,<\/i><\/b>\u00a0they will know how long to keep people in quarantine.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

infect<\/b>\u00a0(verb):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0646\u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

But can it\u00a0<\/span><\/i>infect<\/i><\/b>\u00a0human beings?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

infected<\/b>\u00a0(adjective\/past participle):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

They were able to cure the\u00a0<\/span><\/i>infected<\/i><\/b>\u00a0left lung before the infection could spread to the right lung.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

infection<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

Breast milk can help protect babies against various\u00a0<\/span><\/i>infections<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

infectious<\/b>\u00a0(adjective):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

Avoid the dogs as they may still be\u00a0<\/span><\/i>infectious<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

isolate<\/b>\u00a0(verb):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

They will\u00a0<\/span><\/i>isolate<\/i><\/b>\u00a0anyone suspected of having the disease.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

isolation<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c (\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc) \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Travelers arriving from the infected area were immediately put in\u00a0<\/span><\/i>isolation<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

lockdown<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sweden was one of the few countries that did not impose blanket\u00a0<\/span><\/i>lockdowns<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

mask<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n

The World Health Organization have historically <\/span>offered\u00a0<\/span>varying advice<\/span><\/i>\u00a0on whether or when people should wear\u00a0<\/span><\/i>masks<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

mass psychosis<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Psychologists cite the American and European witch hunts of the 16th\/17th centuries and 20th-century totalitarianism as examples of\u00a0<\/span><\/i>mass psychosis<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

novel coronavirus<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

Until they gave it a name, they mostly referred to COVID-19 as\u00a0<\/span><\/i>novel coronavirus<\/i><\/b>\u00a0(disease).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

outbreak<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

There was another\u00a0<\/span><\/i>outbreak<\/i><\/b>\u00a0of the disease in 1993 but the cause was uncertain.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

pandemic<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

Just after the First World War there was a\u00a0<\/span><\/i>pandemic<\/i><\/b>\u00a0of flu which killed up to 40 million people worldwide.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

pandemic amnesty<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

LET\u2019S DECLARE A PANDEMIC AMNESTY. Let\u2019s focus on the future, and fix the problems we still need to solve.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

pathogen<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Fortunately, most\u00a0<\/span><\/i>pathogens<\/i><\/b>\u00a0are dealt with by the body’s immune system.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

patient zero<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

Authorities usually try to determine who <\/span><\/i>patient zero<\/i><\/b> was in any given outbreak as it can help answer important questions about how, when and why it started.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

PCR test<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a PCR<\/span><\/p>\n

Although the\u00a0<\/span><\/i>PCR test<\/i><\/b>\u00a0is widely used to diagnose Covid-19,\u00a0<\/span><\/i>Kary Mullis<\/span><\/i>, who won the Nobel Prize in connection with <\/span><\/i>his invention of the PCR method, doubted the validity of using the PCR test for this purpose.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

personal protective equipment (PPE)<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

Much of the\u00a0<\/span><\/i>PPE<\/i><\/b>\u00a0worn by doctors and nurses has to be worn once only and destroyed after use.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

person-to-person\u00a0<\/b>(adjective):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

In January an infected American woman returning home from China transmitted the virus to her husband, marking the first known example of\u00a0<\/span><\/i>person-to-person<\/i><\/b>\u00a0spread of the virus in the USA.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

quarantine<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>For centuries it’s been common for ships arriving from infected areas to be kept in\u00a0<\/span><\/i>quarantine<\/i><\/b>\u00a0at the docks, originally for 40 days which is where the term comes from.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

screening<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

They now conduct\u00a0<\/span><\/i>screening<\/i><\/b>\u00a0for all incoming passengers.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

self-isolate<\/b>\u00a0(verb):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

The prime minister’s wife has tested positive for COVID-19 and the couple are now <\/span><\/i>self-isolating<\/i><\/b> and working by phone and Skype.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

social distancing<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

The government has instructed schools to take <\/span><\/i>social distancing<\/i><\/b> measures to slow the spread of the virus.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

super spreader<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u062f\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

One so-called “<\/span><\/i>super spreader<\/i><\/b>” in South Korea infected at least 37 people at her church with the virus.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

symptomatic<\/b>\u00a0(adjective):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/p>\n

Anyone who is\u00a0<\/span><\/i>symptomatic<\/i><\/b>\u00a0is advised to phone a doctor and get tested.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

symptoms<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/p>\n

Typical\u00a0<\/span><\/i>symptoms<\/i><\/b>\u00a0of COVID-19 are fever, coughing, and shortness of breath.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

test negative | test positive<\/b>\u00a0(verb):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

The President is pleased to announce that he has\u00a0<\/span><\/i>tested negative<\/i><\/b>\u00a0for the virus.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

transmission<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

Transmission<\/i><\/b>\u00a0of many diseases can be direct or indirect.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

transmit<\/b>\u00a0(verb):<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

Many diseases are\u00a0<\/span><\/i>transmitted<\/i><\/b>\u00a0through physical contact.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

treat<\/b>\u00a0(verb):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

Doctors cannot currently\u00a0<\/span><\/i>treat<\/i><\/b>\u00a0COVID-19 directly and instead concentrate on relieving symptoms.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

treatment<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

There is currently no specific antiviral\u00a0<\/span><\/i>treatment<\/i><\/b>\u00a0for COVID-19, and infected patients receive supportive care to help relieve symptoms.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

vaccine<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>A\u00a0<\/span><\/i>vaccine<\/i><\/b>\u00a0for cholera was invented in 1879.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

ventilation<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

We very readily <\/span><\/i>would\u00a0<\/span><\/i>put people on mechanical <\/span><\/i>ventilation<\/i><\/b>…which <\/span><\/i>might have actually caused more harm than good.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(Dr Fauci)<\/span><\/p>\n

ventilator<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

The early <\/span><\/i>use of\u00a0<\/span><\/i>ventilators<\/i><\/b>\/<\/i><\/b>ventilation<\/i><\/b>\u00a0“in NY <\/span><\/i>City during the pandemic killed many people”<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(Dr Kevin Bass<\/span>).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

viral<\/b>\u00a0(adjective):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Antibiotics cannot be used to treat\u00a0<\/span><\/i>viral<\/i><\/b>\u00a0infections because they don’t kill viruses, only bacteria.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

virus<\/b>\u00a0(noun):\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

Like all diseases caused by\u00a0<\/span><\/i>viruses<\/i><\/b>, the common cold cannot be cured with antibiotics.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 –<\/strong> <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 – \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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