{"id":365895,"date":"2024-05-05T15:12:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T18:08:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:38:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishturbo.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f!!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\"\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u00ab\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f!!<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

article +\u00a0noun + verb + preposition + article + noun<\/b><\/p>\n

The\u00a0<\/span>cat\u00a0<\/b>sat on the\u00a0<\/span>mat<\/b><\/p>\n

(subject + verb + object)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0The\u00a0fat cat\u00a0sat on the\u00a0red mat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Regular plurals (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2018s\u2019 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: a book, two books. \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u00abes\u00bb \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: a box, two boxes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 “s” \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \/s\/ \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b Books )\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 “rs” \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \/ z \/\u00a0 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b cars) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 “es” \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \/ Iz \/\u00a0 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b Buses).<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Irregular plurals (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Singular (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f)<\/b><\/td>\nPlural (\u062c\u0645\u0639)\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Child<\/span><\/td>\nChildren<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Woman<\/span><\/td>\nWomen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mouse<\/span><\/td>\nMice<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Person<\/span><\/td>\nPeople<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tooth<\/span><\/td>\nTeeth<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sheep<\/span><\/td>\nSheep<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: sheep\u00a0\u0648\u00a0fish<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2018There is a sheep in the field\u2019\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 \u2018There are some sheep in the field\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 “s” \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

criteria \u060cmedia \u060ccactus\/cacti \u0648 fungus\/fungi.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Countable and uncountable nouns (\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: two houses\u060c three children<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u00bb. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: some coffee, some information<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <\/span><\/p>\n

a loaf of bread, a spoonful of sugar, a piece of chocolate<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <\/span><\/p>\n

some coffee (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646), a coffee (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: furniture, information, money, rubbish, accommodation, advice \u0648 luggage.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Some” \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u00aba piece of\u00bb \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <\/span><\/p>\n

a piece of luggage, a piece of furniture<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • She gave him an important\u00a0<\/span>piece of advice<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • We bought\u00a0<\/span>some new furniture<\/b>\u00a0for our flat.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • She put\u00a0<\/span>the rubbish<\/b>\u00a0in the bin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Have you gone\u00a0<\/span>any money<\/b>?<\/span><\/li>\n
  • She spilt\u00a0<\/span>a drop of milk<\/b>\u00a0on the table.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4. Possessive nouns (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u067e\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u2018) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0Sue\u2019s car\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0My dad\u2019s office.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

    That is the dog\u2019s bed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0622\u067e\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u00abof\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

    The name of the book\u00a0\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647\u00a0the book\u2019s name.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0627\u0633\u0645” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc The door of the car (\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 .The car door\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0622\u067e\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

    The students\u2019 work\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0the children\u2019s mother.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 s \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u00abs\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u00abs\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0James\u2019s book\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0James\u2019 book.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

    The government\u2019s policies \u06cc\u0627\u00a0 the team\u2019s success.<\/span><\/p>\n

    5. Noun + noun (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0627\u0633\u0645)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: A flower shop<\/span><\/p>\n

    6. Noun phrases (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc)\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 modifiers \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641(a, the, an) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: A dog. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 determiner + adjective + noun \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: a tall man.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: the man with the blue hat.<\/span><\/p>\n

    7. Forming nouns\u00a0 (\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0627<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Nominalisation<\/b>) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Scientists recorded what they <\/span>observed<\/span> when they <\/span>investigated<\/span> plants <\/span>growing<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Scientists recorded their\u00a0<\/span>observations<\/b>\u00a0as part of their\u00a0<\/span>investigation<\/b>\u00a0into plant\u00a0<\/span>growth<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Nominalisation<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Verb<\/b><\/td>\nNoun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Enforce<\/span><\/td>\nEnforcement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Investigate<\/span><\/td>\nInvestigation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Adjective<\/b><\/td>\nNoun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Difficult<\/span><\/td>\nDifficulty<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Variable<\/span><\/td>\nVariability<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc – \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      1. Common nouns\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: table \u060chouse \u060ccar \u060cbook \u060cbicycle \u060ccomputer \u060ctown. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 common \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      2. Concrete nouns (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

      \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span> \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0686\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:\u00a0 garden\u060c alarm\u060c fur\u060c cake\u060c perfume.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • I walked in the\u00a0<\/span>garden<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • The sound of the\u00a0<\/span>bell<\/b>\u00a0woke me up.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • The cat\u2019s\u00a0<\/span>fur\u00a0<\/b>was very soft.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • The\u00a0<\/span>cake<\/b>\u00a0tasted delicious.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • She could smell the\u00a0<\/span>scent<\/b>\u00a0of the flowers in the evening.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. Abstract nouns (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

        \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: fear\u060c sadness \u060c envy\u060c happiness\u060c .freedom<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Happines<\/b>s is hard to achieve.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • He tried not to talk about his<\/span>\u00a0fear<\/b>\u00a0of spiders.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Above all, she valued her\u00a0<\/span>freedom<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Sometimes\u00a0<\/span>envy<\/b>\u00a0prevented him from being truly happy.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Most days she felt happy, but sometimes she was overwhelmed by<\/span>\u00a0sadness<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. Proper nouns (\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

          \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n

          David, Mr .Smith, Paris, London Bridge, New York, The Alps.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • David\u00a0<\/b>was born in London.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Mr Smith<\/b>\u00a0had lived next door for 20 years.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • I would love to visit\u00a0<\/span>Paris<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • New York<\/b>\u00a0is an interesting city.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • The Alps<\/b>\u00a0are the highest mountains in Europe.<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5. Collective nouns\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

            \u0627\u0633\u0645 Collective \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 Collective \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc committee \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

            The committee\u00a0<\/span>has<\/b>\u00a0made a decision\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0the committed\u00a0<\/span>have<\/b>\u00a0made a decision.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

            The Police\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            The police\u00a0<\/span>are<\/b>\u00a0looking for the suspect.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc Collective\u00a0 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            crowd, audience, class (of students), choir (group of singers), staff.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc Collective \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

            flock (birds), herd (animals such as cows and sheep), shoal (fish).<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc Collective \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

            crockery, cutlery, stationery.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • The\u00a0<\/span>committee<\/b>\u00a0has decided to increase membership fees.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • There was a big\u00a0<\/span>audience<\/b>\u00a0at the concert.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • The\u00a0<\/span>herd\u00a0<\/b>of cows walked to towards me.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • There is a lot of\u00a0<\/span>cutlery<\/b>\u00a0in this drawer.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • A huge\u00a0<\/span>flock<\/b>\u00a0of bird landed on the grass.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              6. Compound nouns (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

              \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 Handbag,\u00a0father-in-law\u00a0and\u00a0coffee table.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0627\u0633\u0645) \u06cc\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0635\u0641\u062a) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

              sheepdog (noun + noun), greenhouse (adjective + noun)<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Form<\/b><\/td>\nCompound Noun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Adjective + noun<\/span><\/td>\nGreenhouse<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Noun + noun<\/span><\/td>\nBus stop<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Verb + noun<\/span><\/td>\nWashing machine<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Noun + verb<\/span><\/td>\nSunrise<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Verb + preposition<\/span><\/td>\nCheck-up<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Preposition + noun<\/span><\/td>\nUpstairs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • She planted the tomatoes in the\u00a0<\/span>greenhouse<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • I had to go to the dentist for a\u00a0<\/span>check-up<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • My\u00a0<\/span>father-in-law<\/b>\u00a0is a friendly man.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Meet me at the\u00a0<\/span>bus stop<\/b>\u00a0in 5 minutes!<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Are you buying a\u00a0<\/span>raincoat<\/b>? No, I\u2019m thinking of getting a\u00a0<\/span>sun hat<\/b>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc – \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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