آموزش گرامر adverb clause of condition در انگلیسی
جملات قید شرط یا adverb clause of condition در انگلیسی با subordinating conjunctions مانند if, whether, provided that, so long as و unless معرفی می‌شوند.
- If I like it, I will buy it.
- If you heat ice, it melts.
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
- You may come, if you want to.
- You won’t pass unless you work hard.
- You will be shot unless you give me the keys of the locker.
- There will be no problem provided that you keep your mouth shut.
- You will have to take the medicine whether you like it or not.
شاید متوجه شده باشید که adverb clause of condition در انگلیسی شرایطی را نشان می‌دهد که تحت آن عمل در عبارت یا کلاز اصلی انجام می‌شود.
حذف if در adverb clause of condition در انگلیسی
گاهی اوقات حرف ربط if در adverb clause of condition در انگلیسی حذف می‌شود
- Were the child mine, I would have taken it to a doctor. (= If the child were mine, I would have taken it to a doctor.)
- Should you meet my brother, tell him that I have gone to the railway station. (= If you meet my brother, tell him that I have gone to the railway station.)
adverb clause of condition در انگلیسی گاهی با ضمیر نسبی یا صفت یا قید معرفی می‌شوند:
- Whatever happens keep calm.
- However cleverly you may cheat, you will ultimately get caught.
انواع کلازهای قیدی
در کنار adverb clause of condition در انگلیسی کلازهای دیگری نیز وجود دارند که در ذیل به اختصار به آن‌ها خواهیم پرداخت.
Adverb Clause of Place
یک کلاز قید مکان به سوال WHERE پاسخ می‌دهد. مکان یک عمل را به ما می‌گوید.
حروف ربط مورد استفاده:
where, anywhere, everywhere
مثال:
- He will meet us where we used to party back in the day.
- You can park your car anywhere you want.
- I see you everywhere I go.
- It’s my house. You can sleep anywhere you want.
- My dog Koto follows me wherever I go.
Adverb Clause of Time
قید زمان یک فعل را تغییر می‌دهد و به سوال WHEN پاسخ می‌دهد.
حروف ربط مورد استفاده:
after, before, until, by the time, as soon as, when, whenever, since
مثال:
- I will call you after the meeting gets over.
- Make sure you come back to your seat before the boss arrives here.
- Everyone started crying as soon as I gave my resignation.
- She gets mad whenever I call her Poopoo.
- I haven’t seen my friend Ronny since we had an argument at a party.
- We will have left by the time you come back home.
Adverb Clause of Reason/Purpose
یک کلاز قید دلیل / هدف یک فعل را تغییر می‌دهد و به ما می‌گوید WHY این عمل اتفاق می‌افتد. دلیل یا هدف عمل را به ما می‌گوید.
حروف ربط مورد استفاده:
because, since, as, so, so that, that
مثال:
- Jon quit the job because he was not happy with his salary.
- We didn’t celebrate his birthday as one of our friends had a brutal accident.
- Since it was pouring down rain, we did not move out.
- He is working day and night so that his family can live happily.
- She was happy that we came out to support her.
Adverb Clause of Contrast
یک کلاز قید متضاد با دادن اطلاعات متضاد یک فعل را تغییر می‌دهد.
حروف ربط مورد استفاده:
though, although, even though
مثال:
- Though he had a high fever, he continued working.
- The beggar gave me the only burger he had although he was hungry.
- Even though she is famous and beautiful, I’ll not marry her.
- The company didn’t consider his application though he performed better than all the other candidates for the job.
- We were thrown out of the hall though we all had entry passes.
تمرین برای شما
برای تمرین بیشتر پاسخ خود را برای ما کامنت کنید:
- I waited for my friend ………………………………….. he arrived.
until
up to
unless
- He hid ………………………………….. his pursuers could not find him.
there
where
when
- I am as intelligent ………………………………… you are.
as
so
than
- …………………………………….. he was not there, I left a message with his mother.
As
So
Therefore
- We eat ………………………………………. we may live.
that
so
as
- She was ……………………………………. tired that she could barely stand.
so
such
as
- ………………………………………. you eat too much, you may fall ill.
If
Whether
Unless
- …………………………………. he started early, he finished late.
As
Though
So
- ……………………………………….. you do not tell me everything, I will not be able to help you.
If
Unless
Whether
- Do not go ………………………………………… I get ready.
until
unless
up to
زبان رو به‌صورت ساده، روان و کاربردی همراه با فان و سرگرمی یاد بگیر.
